Leather Care
Leather Furniture Care & Cleaning Guide
Most upholstery leather is finished leather, meaning it has been given a protective coating. Many effective leather cleaners use ingredients you may already have at home. Here are simple, natural ways to keep your leather furniture looking great for years to come.
Important: Always check the manufacturer's label for recommended care instructions, and test any cleaning method on a hidden area of the furniture before applying broadly.
Stain Removal for Finished Leather
Note: These tips apply to finished leather only. See the suede section below for suede-specific care.
Ink Stains
Ink is one of the most difficult stains to remove. For superficial marks, try one of these methods:
- Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol and rub until the mark disappears (may take several tries), then dry with a hair dryer on its lowest setting.
- Gently rub the stain with a non-acetone nail polish remover pad.
For deep or saturated ink stains, consult a professional leather cleaner.
Mildew & Mold
Mix one part rubbing alcohol with one part water and spray onto a dampened cloth. Wipe the surface using clean portions of a lint-free cloth as you work across the area.
Newsprint
Spritz the marks with aerosol hairspray, then wipe clean with a soft cloth.
Protein-Based Stains (Blood, Food, Mud)
These stains are especially noticeable on light-colored leather. Make a paste of equal parts lemon juice and cream of tartar. Apply and let sit for 10 minutes, then apply a second layer and remove with a wet cloth dampened with castile soap. Buff dry with a soft cloth.
Water Stains & Rings
Apply a small amount of mayonnaise to the stained area and let it sit for a few hours. Wipe off with a dry rag.
Stain Removal for Suede
Suede must be treated differently from finished leather as it can be damaged much more easily. Avoid chemical stain removers on suede.
- Dried stains: Rub gently with a clean pencil eraser until the stain lifts, then restore the nap with an emery board.
- Wet spills: Blot immediately with a paper towel — do not rub.
- Oil-based stains: Use a commercial suede cleaner specifically designed to degrease.
Cleaning & Conditioning Leather
Finished Leather
A gentle plant-based detergent such as Dr. Bronner's liquid castile soap can clean and condition finished leather in one step. Mix two drops of soap in one quart of warm water. Work it into the leather in sections using a well-wrung sponge — do not soak the leather. Buff with a soft cloth to restore shine.
Suede
Prevention is key with suede. Apply an upholstery protector spray every six months to guard against stains and water damage. Dust regularly with a dry microfiber cloth, and use a suede brush to keep the nap looking fresh.
Patent Leather
Wipe down with a lint-free cloth dampened with distilled white vinegar. A thin application of petroleum jelly (buffed out before use) restores shine and repels water.
General Leather Care Tips
- When in doubt about stain removal on expensive leather furniture, consult a professional leather cleaner first.
- Keep leather furniture out of direct sunlight to prevent fading, drying, and cracking.
- Maintain at least two feet of distance from heat and air conditioning vents — temperature fluctuations damage leather over time.
- Dust and vacuum leather regularly to extend its life and prevent buildup in seams and crevices.